{"id":1360,"date":"2026-08-29T23:40:09","date_gmt":"2026-08-29T20:40:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gugar.net\/?page_id=1360\/"},"modified":"2026-08-29T23:43:54","modified_gmt":"2026-08-29T20:43:54","slug":"maglova-kemeri-mimar-sinanin-istanbuldaki-muhendislik-harikasi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.gugar.net\/index.php\/maglova-kemeri-mimar-sinanin-istanbuldaki-muhendislik-harikasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ma\u011flova Kemeri: Mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n \u0130stanbul\u2019daki M\u00fchendislik Harikas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul, y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca farkl\u0131 medeniyetlerin izlerini ta\u015f\u0131yan e\u015fsiz bir \u015fehir. \u015eehrin tarihi yap\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda camiler, saraylar ve surlar kadar dikkat \u00e7ekici olan bir ba\u015fka yap\u0131 grubu da su kemerleridir<\/strong>. \u0130stanbul\u2019un tarihi su yap\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00f6zel bir yere sahip olan Ma\u011flova Kemeri<\/strong>, hem mimari g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc hem de m\u00fchendislik \u00f6zellikleriyle Mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n en etkileyici eserlerinden biri olarak kabul edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul\u2019un kuzeyinde, Alibey Deresi vadisi \u00fczerinde bulunan Ma\u011flova Kemeri; Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman d\u00f6neminde \u0130stanbul\u2019un artan su ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak amac\u0131yla olu\u015fturulan K\u0131rk\u00e7e\u015fme Su Tesisleri<\/strong> kapsam\u0131nda in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 258 metre uzunlu\u011fa ve 35\u201336 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011fe sahip olan yap\u0131, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de Mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n m\u00fchendislik bilgisini g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermektedir.<\/p>\n

Ma\u011flova Kemeri Nerede?<\/h2>\n

Ma\u011flova Kemeri, \u0130stanbul\u2019un Ey\u00fcpsultan il\u00e7esi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde<\/strong>, Alibey Deresi \u00fczerinde yer almaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Alibeyk\u00f6y Baraj\u0131\u2019n\u0131n su toplama havzas\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kemerin alt b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri su seviyesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak k\u0131smen su alt\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u015eehir merkezindeki tarihi yap\u0131lardan farkl\u0131 olarak ormanl\u0131k ve do\u011fal bir alan i\u00e7erisinde bulunmas\u0131, Ma\u011flova Kemeri\u2019ne olduk\u00e7a etkileyici bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm kazand\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle havadan \u00e7ekilen g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerde kemerin vadinin iki yakas\u0131n\u0131 birbirine ba\u011flayan g\u00f6rkemli yap\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ok daha belirgin \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Ma\u011flova Kemeri Ne Zaman ve Kim Taraf\u0131ndan Yap\u0131ld\u0131?<\/h2>\n

Ma\u011flova Kemeri, 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman d\u00f6neminde Mimar Sinan taraf\u0131ndan<\/strong> in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul\u2019un n\u00fcfusunun artmas\u0131yla birlikte \u015fehrin temiz su ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir problem haline gelmi\u015fti. Bunun \u00fczerine \u0130stanbul\u2019un kuzeyindeki su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fehre ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak kapsaml\u0131 bir su sistemi olu\u015fturuldu.<\/p>\n

Bu sistem tarihte K\u0131rk\u00e7e\u015fme Su Tesisleri<\/strong> veya K\u0131rk\u00e7e\u015fme Su Yolu olarak bilinmektedir.<\/p>\n

Mimar Sinan taraf\u0131ndan tasarlanan sistem yaln\u0131zca su kemerlerinden olu\u015fmuyordu. Su kaynaklar\u0131ndan al\u0131nan su; kanallar, galeriler, kemerler ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m yap\u0131lar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u0130stanbul\u2019a ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Ma\u011flova Kemeri ise bu b\u00fcy\u00fck sistem i\u00e7erisinde Alibey Deresi vadisinin ge\u00e7ilmesini sa\u011flayan en \u00f6nemli yap\u0131lardan biriydi.<\/p>\n

Ma\u011flova Kemeri Neden Yap\u0131ld\u0131?<\/h2>\n

Ma\u011flova Kemeri\u2019nin temel g\u00f6revi, \u0130stanbul\u2019a getirilen suyun Alibey Deresi vadisini ge\u00e7mesini sa\u011flamakt\u0131<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

K\u0131rk\u00e7e\u015fme sisteminde suyun ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yer\u00e7ekimine dayan\u0131yordu. Ba\u015fka bir ifadeyle su, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki sistemlerde oldu\u011fu gibi pompalarla ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131yor; uygun kot ve e\u011fim kullan\u0131larak do\u011fal olarak ak\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Ancak su kanal\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131nda derin bir vadiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda suyun ayn\u0131 kotlarda kar\u015f\u0131 yamaca ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyordu.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte Ma\u011flova Kemeri tam olarak bu problemi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n

Kemerin \u00fcst b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde bulunan su galerisi sayesinde su, vadinin bir taraf\u0131ndan di\u011fer taraf\u0131na aktar\u0131l\u0131yor ve buradan \u0130stanbul y\u00f6n\u00fcnde yolculu\u011funa devam ediyordu.<\/p>\n

Ma\u011flova Kemeri\u2019nin Mimari \u00d6zellikleri<\/h2>\n

Ma\u011flova Kemeri\u2019ni di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok tarihi su kemerinden ay\u0131ran en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelliklerden biri, ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 sisteminin son derece geli\u015fmi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yakla\u015f\u0131k 258 metre uzunlu\u011fundaki<\/strong> yap\u0131 iki katl\u0131 bir kemer d\u00fczenine sahiptir. B\u00fcy\u00fck kemer a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131 alt b\u00f6l\u00fcmde bulunurken \u00fcst b\u00f6l\u00fcmde daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kemerler yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yap\u0131da toplam 33 kemer g\u00f6z\u00fc<\/strong> bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ma\u011flova Kemeri\u2019nin ayaklar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya do\u011fru geni\u015fleyen bir geometriye sahiptir. B\u00f6ylece yap\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha geni\u015f bir taban \u00fczerinden zemine aktar\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu tasar\u0131m ayn\u0131 zamanda yap\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k merkezinin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da tutulmas\u0131na ve yatay kuvvetlere kar\u015f\u0131 daha dengeli davranmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n M\u00fchendislik Dehas\u0131<\/h2>\n

Ma\u011flova Kemeri yaln\u0131zca estetik a\u00e7\u0131dan g\u00fczel bir yap\u0131 de\u011fildir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda olduk\u00e7a geli\u015fmi\u015f bir hidrolik ve yap\u0131sal m\u00fchendislik eseridir<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Mimar Sinan bu yap\u0131y\u0131 tasarlarken bir\u00e7ok m\u00fchendislik problemini ayn\u0131 anda \u00e7\u00f6zmek zorundayd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yap\u0131n\u0131n kendi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, kemerlerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu yatay kuvvetler, r\u00fczg\u00e2r, deprem etkileri ve \u00f6zellikle Alibey Deresi\u2019nde meydana gelebilecek ta\u015fk\u0131nlar bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyordu.<\/p>\n

Bu nedenle kemerin ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 ayaklar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya do\u011fru geni\u015fleyecek \u015fekilde tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ancak ayaklar\u0131n tamamen masif ta\u015f bloklardan olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 yap\u0131n\u0131n gereksiz yere a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fmas\u0131na neden olabilirdi. Sinan bunun yerine baz\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerde hafifletme g\u00f6zleri<\/strong> kullanarak yap\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltm\u0131\u015f ve ayn\u0131 zamanda kemere kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc estetik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00f6zellikler Ma\u011flova Kemeri\u2019nin mimarl\u0131k ile m\u00fchendisli\u011fin birlikte d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir tasar\u0131m oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

1563 B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130stanbul Seli ve Ma\u011flova Kemeri<\/h2>\n

Ma\u011flova Kemeri\u2019nin tarihindeki en dikkat \u00e7ekici olaylardan biri 1563 y\u0131l\u0131nda meydana gelen b\u00fcy\u00fck seldir<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul ve \u00e7evresini etkileyen \u015fiddetli ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar sonucunda derelerde b\u00fcy\u00fck ta\u015fk\u0131nlar meydana gelmi\u015f ve K\u0131rk\u00e7e\u015fme Su Tesisleri i\u00e7erisindeki baz\u0131 yap\u0131lar ciddi \u015fekilde zarar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Ma\u011flova\u2019daki ilk kemer de bu b\u00fcy\u00fck ta\u015fk\u0131ndan etkilenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bunun ard\u0131ndan Mimar Sinan yap\u0131y\u0131 yeniden ele alarak ta\u015fk\u0131n kuvvetlerine kar\u015f\u0131 daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bir tasar\u0131m ortaya koymu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz Ma\u011flova Kemeri\u2019nin s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 geometrisinin arkas\u0131nda, b\u00f6lgenin hidrolojik ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n ve ge\u00e7mi\u015f ta\u015fk\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00f6nemli etkisi bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle yap\u0131, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u015fanan bir do\u011fal afet sonras\u0131nda m\u00fchendislik tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesinin tarihi \u00f6rneklerinden biri olarak da de\u011ferlendirilebilir.<\/p>\n

Su Ma\u011flova Kemeri\u2019nin Neresinden Ge\u00e7iyordu?<\/h2>\n

Ma\u011flova Kemeri hakk\u0131nda en \u00e7ok merak edilen konulardan biri suyun yap\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde nas\u0131l ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul\u2019a g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclen temiz su, foto\u011fraflarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen b\u00fcy\u00fck kemer a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7erisinden akm\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Su, kemerin en \u00fcst b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde bulunan kapal\u0131 su galerisinden<\/strong> ge\u00e7iriliyordu.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck kemer a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131 ise yap\u0131n\u0131n vadinin \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7mesini sa\u011fl\u0131yor ve Alibey Deresi\u2019nin do\u011fal ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na alan b\u0131rak\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Su galerisinin i\u00e7 y\u00fczeyleri su kayb\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek amac\u0131yla uygun malzemelerle kaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece \u0130stanbul\u2019un kuzeyindeki kaynaklardan toplanan su, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve kontroll\u00fc bir e\u011fim sayesinde yer\u00e7ekimiyle \u015fehre do\u011fru ilerleyebiliyordu.<\/p>\n

Ma\u011flova Kemeri Ka\u00e7 Metre?<\/h2>\n

Ma\u011flova Kemeri\u2019nin uzunlu\u011fu yakla\u015f\u0131k 258 metre<\/strong>, vadiden g\u00f6r\u00fcnen y\u00fcksekli\u011fi ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 35\u201336 metre<\/strong> civar\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ancak yap\u0131n\u0131n temel sistemi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ger\u00e7ek yap\u0131sal y\u00fcksekli\u011finin g\u00f6r\u00fcnen b\u00f6l\u00fcmden daha fazla oldu\u011fu belirtilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Kemerin b\u00fcy\u00fck boyutlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen olduk\u00e7a dengeli ve zarif g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesi, Sinan\u2019\u0131n mimari oranlar\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bi\u00e7imde kullanmas\u0131n\u0131n sonucudur.<\/p>\n

Ma\u011flova Kemeri ve K\u0131rk\u00e7e\u015fme Su Tesisleri<\/h2>\n

Ma\u011flova Kemeri\u2019ni tek ba\u015f\u0131na de\u011ferlendirmek yap\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek \u00f6nemini anlamak i\u00e7in yeterli de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kemer, \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir altyap\u0131 projesinin yaln\u0131zca bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u0131rk\u00e7e\u015fme Su Tesisleri<\/strong>, \u0130stanbul\u2019un kuzeyindeki kaynaklardan toplanan sular\u0131n kilometrelerce uzakl\u0131ktaki yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan kapsaml\u0131 bir su iletim sistemidir.<\/p>\n

Sistem i\u00e7erisinde su toplama yap\u0131lar\u0131, kanallar, galeriler, su kemerleri ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m yap\u0131lar\u0131 bulunuyordu.<\/p>\n

Bu nedenle K\u0131rk\u00e7e\u015fme sistemi, Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminin en \u00f6nemli altyap\u0131 ve su m\u00fchendisli\u011fi projelerinden biri olarak de\u011ferlendirilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Ma\u011flova Kemeri ise sistemin en g\u00f6rkemli ve m\u00fchendislik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en dikkat \u00e7ekici par\u00e7alar\u0131ndan biridir.<\/p>\n

Ma\u011flova Kemeri G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Neden Suyun \u0130\u00e7inde?<\/h2>\n

Ma\u011flova Kemeri\u2019nin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00e7ekilmi\u015f foto\u011fraflar\u0131nda alt kemerlerin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn su i\u00e7erisinde oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n

Ancak bu durum Mimar Sinan d\u00f6nemindeki do\u011fal su seviyesini g\u00f6stermemektedir.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgede daha sonra Alibeyk\u00f6y Baraj\u0131\u2019n\u0131n<\/strong> yap\u0131lmas\u0131yla birlikte baraj g\u00f6l\u00fc Ma\u011flova Kemeri\u2019nin bulundu\u011fu vadiye kadar ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bunun sonucunda yap\u0131n\u0131n alt b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri baraj g\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcn su seviyesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak k\u0131smen su alt\u0131nda kalmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla farkl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde \u00e7ekilmi\u015f Ma\u011flova Kemeri foto\u011fraflar\u0131nda su seviyesinin de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n

Ma\u011flova Kemeri Neden \u00d6nemli?<\/h2>\n

Ma\u011flova Kemeri\u2019nin \u00f6nemi yaln\u0131zca yakla\u015f\u0131k 450 y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihi ge\u00e7mi\u015finden kaynaklanmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yap\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda Mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n m\u00fchendislik yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 anlamam\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u00f6nemli eserlerden biridir.<\/p>\n

Sinan burada;<\/p>\n

    \n
  • suyun yer\u00e7ekimiyle iletilmesini,<\/li>\n
  • hassas kot ve e\u011fim kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc,<\/li>\n
  • b\u00fcy\u00fck bir vadinin ge\u00e7ilmesini,<\/li>\n
  • ta\u015fk\u0131n kuvvetlerinin etkisini,<\/li>\n
  • ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 sistemin stabilitesini,<\/li>\n
  • yap\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    tek bir tasar\u0131m i\u00e7erisinde \u00e7\u00f6zm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

    Bu nedenle Ma\u011flova Kemeri, Osmanl\u0131 su m\u00fchendisli\u011finin ve Mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n m\u00fchendislik bilgisinin en \u00f6nemli \u00f6rneklerinden biri<\/strong> olarak kabul edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

    Ma\u011flova Kemeri Ziyaret Edilebilir mi?<\/h2>\n

    Ma\u011flova Kemeri \u0130stanbul\u2019un kuzeyinde, \u015fehir merkezinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ve ormanl\u0131k bir b\u00f6lgede bulunmaktad\u0131r. B\u00f6lgenin baraj havzas\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde yer almas\u0131 nedeniyle ula\u015f\u0131m ve eri\u015fim ko\u015fullar\u0131 \u015fehir merkezindeki turistik yap\u0131lara g\u00f6re farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterebilir.<\/p>\n

    Bu nedenle Ma\u011flova Kemeri\u2019ni ziyaret etmek isteyenlerin yola \u00e7\u0131kmadan \u00f6nce g\u00fcncel yol, eri\u015fim ve b\u00f6lgedeki giri\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmeleri<\/strong> tavsiye edilir.<\/p>\n

    \u00d6zellikle do\u011fa y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, tarihi yap\u0131lar ve foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kla ilgilenenler i\u00e7in Ma\u011flova Kemeri \u0130stanbul\u2019un olduk\u00e7a farkl\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6steren \u00f6nemli yap\u0131lardan biridir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0130stanbul, y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca farkl\u0131 medeniyetlerin izlerini ta\u015f\u0131yan e\u015fsiz bir \u015fehir. \u015eehrin tarihi yap\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda camiler, saraylar ve surlar kadar dikkat \u00e7ekici olan bir ba\u015fka yap\u0131 grubu da su kemerleridir. \u0130stanbul\u2019un tarihi su yap\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00f6zel bir yere sahip olan Ma\u011flova Kemeri, hem mimari g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc hem de m\u00fchendislik \u00f6zellikleriyle Mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n en etkileyici eserlerinden biri olarak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1361,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1360","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nMa\u011flova Kemeri: Mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n \u0130stanbul\u2019daki M\u00fchendislik Harikas\u0131 - Gugar.net<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ma\u011flova Kemeri nerede, kim taraf\u0131ndan ve neden yap\u0131ld\u0131? 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